India-Pakistan Nuclear race and its Impacts on Regional Security (1998-2022)

Abstract

India-Pakistan nuclear competition has been a defining element of South Asian geopolitics, influencing regional security dynamics. Using the conceptual frameworks of the balance of power, deterrence, mutual assure destruction and security dilemma, this study focuses on the India-Pakistan nuclear race and its impacts for regional security. The research attempts to give a comprehensive explanation of how the security dilemma and deterrence theory contribute to shaping the region's stability and instability by examining the relationships between these two nuclear powers. It also explores how international institutions and players may mediate and lessen the security implications of this nuclear rivalry. To preserve long-term stability in the South Asian region, the findings highlight the importance of diplomatic efforts to resolve underlying security concerns. The study will analyze the current state of the conflict, including the military capabilities of both countries, their nuclear doctrines, and the existing mechanisms for conflict resolution. It also assesses the potential risks associated with the use of nuclear weapons by either country or the implications of a nuclear conflict for the region. The study will use a descriptive and historical approach, including qualitative analysis of primary and secondary sources.