Revisiting Democracy in Pakistan: An Analysis through Gabriel Almond's Political Model

Abstract

This study employs Almond's Political System Model to provide a critical analysis of Pakistan's present democratic situation. By analyzing the core elements of this framework - political culture, political structure, input, conversion, and output - we aim to gain a deeper insight into the challenges and possibilities that Pakistani democracy encounters. Through the lens of Almond's model, we explore the impact of Pakistan's political culture on its democratic institutions, behaviors, and outcomes, using real-world examples to illustrate the complexity and subtleties of the country's democratic journey. Grasping these factors is essential for constructing a robust and enduring democratic system in Pakistan that caters to the diverse needs of its population as it navigates through its democratic transition. Almond suggests that various entities, such as political parties, legislative bodies, educational systems, religious institutions, and civil society organizations, contribute to Pakistan's democratic processes. They serve as platforms for political socialization, expressing interests, and bringing them together. These factors exert a significant influence on the complex dynamics of Pakistan's democratic governance.